Friday, 22 March 2013

岳飛 遙望中原,荒煙外,許多城郭。 From afar, looking at my Motherland, Beyond the smokes and battle sand, Nervous, numerous cities stand.

【滿江紅 · 登黄鹤樓有感 】 南宋 岳飛  


遙望中原,荒煙外,許多城郭。
想當年,花遮柳護,鳳樓龍閣。
萬歲山前珠翠繞,蓬壼殿裡笙歌作。
到而今,鐵騎滿郊畿,風塵惡!

兵安在?膏鋒鍔!民安在?填溝壑!
歎江山如故千村寥落!
何日請纓提銳旅,一鞭直渡清河洛?
卻歸來 ,重續漢陽遊,騎黃鶴。



TUNE: MAN JIANG HONG (“All Red the River!”)("Expressing My Feelings at Yellow Crane Tower")
-- by Yue Fei (1103-1142)

-- Translated by Frank C Yue
 
From afar, looking at my Motherland,
Beyond the smokes and battle sand,
Nervous, numerous cities stand.
Remember the good old times --
Guard'd by willows, shield'd by flower allies,
Phoneix mansions, dragon pavilions did rise.
Emperor Hill, by dancing courtesans surround'd,
From palaces came music and joyful sounds.

Alas, now day-after-day!
Invading horsemen held their sway,
Dreadful wind-blown dusts blot the light of day!
Where is many a fighting man?
O! By cold sharp blades mainly maim'd!
Where's the people I see no more?
Their bodies fill the valley floors!
Enchanting still the rivers and hills same,
But thousands o' villages desolate and lame!
When shall I be granted a royal rope,
To tie up hateful foes with elite troops,
With iron horses cross the Yellow River then?
I wish to return to Yellow Crane Tower again --
I'd like to continue with my Hanyang tour here,
Riding the yellow crane, like the sage o' yester-year.
 



the following information is copied from the net: 

< 岳飛(1103~1142)

字鵬舉,相州湯陰人(河南),為宋朝名將。事母至孝,家貧力學。其母親在他背上刺「精忠報國」四字,岳飛以此為一生處世的準則。北宋宣和中,以敢戰士應募,隸留守宗澤部下,屢破金兵,宋高宗手書「精忠岳飛」四字,製旗賜之。又破李成,平劉豫,斬楊么,累官至太尉,授少保兼河南北諸路招討使。

公元1129年,金兀朮渡江南進,攻陷建康,岳飛堅持抵抗,於次年收復建康大破金兵「拐子兵」於郾城,收復鄭州、洛陽等地,兩河(淮河、黃河)義軍紛起響應,復欲進軍朱仙鎮,惜宰相秦檜力主和,乃一日降十二金字牌,召還,誣以「莫須有」的罪名而死於獄。

岳飛率領的軍隊被稱為「岳家軍」,金兵非常害怕「岳家軍」,人們流傳著「撼山易,撼岳家軍難」。

1162年,宋孝宗時詔復官,諡武穆,寧宗時追封為鄂王,改諡忠武,有《岳武穆集》。>

.....<《宋史》評價


南宋 劉松年 所作的「中興四將」圖(劉光世、韓世忠、張俊、岳飛全身立像)。岳飛... 善以少擊衆。欲有所舉,盡召諸統制與謀,謀定而後戰,故有勝無敗。猝遇敵不動,故敵為之語曰:「撼山易,撼岳家軍難。」張俊嘗問用兵之術,曰:「仁、智、信、勇、嚴,闕一不可。」調軍食,必蹙額曰:「東南民力,耗敝極矣。」.....

西漢而下,若韓、彭、絳、灌之為將,代不乏人,求其文武全器、仁智幷施如宋 岳飛 者,一代豈多見哉。史稱 關雲長 通《左氏春秋》學,然未嘗見其文章。飛北伐,軍至汴梁之朱仙鎮,有詔班師,飛自為表答詔,忠義之言,流出肺腑,真有諸葛孔明之風,而卒死於 秦檜 之手。蓋飛與檜勢不兩立,使飛得志,則金讎可復,宋恥可雪;檜得志,則飛有死而已。昔劉宋殺 檀道濟,道濟下獄,嗔目曰:「自壞汝萬里長城!」高宗忍自棄其中原,故忍殺飛,嗚呼寃哉!嗚呼寃哉!> 

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